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The Brass Pitcher: Wartime Souvenir

Nobody remembered the fascinating history of a humble brass pitcher owned by this Canadian family, until Brenda Blair of Calgary discovered that it was once a prized wartime souvenir of Holland’s liberation by the Canadians.

Wartime souvenirs, a shiny brass pitcher made from a shell casing, and a smaller brass container for cigarettes, sit on a table covered with World War Two photographs.

By Brenda Blair

Growing up, I knew I had Dutch roots. I had an Opa and Oma instead of a grandfather and grandmother. I liked my black licorice salty, not sweet. We rang in the New Year with oliebollen dusted in icing sugar, not champagne. I drew the line on pickled herring!

My parents and their families emigrated from Holland (Netherlands, if you are a local) to Canada in the 1950s. My Dad was born at the beginning of World War Two, and my mom was born a year after the end of World War Two.  They were eleven years and four years, respectively, when they came to Canada.

My father was from Brielle, not far from Rotterdam; and my mother grew up in the small city of Assen, in northeast Holland. Here’s a photo of Assen today.

Assen, a small town in Holland, shows two-storey brick buildings lining a very smooth canal with water like glass, a large boat moored on one side.

Neither of them experienced much of what happened during the war, when Holland was occupied by the Nazis for five years. The Nazis ruled with force and terror. Stories about the war were not commonplace in our family. In fact, the war was not talked about at all.

But my father-in-law, after retiring, decided to take up family genealogy as a hobby. After asking me questions about my family that I was embarrassed that I could not answer, I asked my maternal grandmother, Oma Meyer.

As she began to describe my ancestors, she slipped into memories of the war — her fiancé (my grandfather) being shipped off to Germany to work in a labour camp, the scarcity of food, and the Nazis thinking she was Jewish because of her dark eyes and hair. I told myself that one day I would write her stories, but the years quickly slipped by and my Oma Meyer passed away in 1995.

Then, through lunch with a colleague, I had the opportunity to work on a project on the liberation of Holland by Canadians in the Second World War.

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Wartime Souvenir Discovered

One of the objectives was to engage the Dutch community by gathering stories and artifacts. Naturally I turned to my own family first. Both sets of my grandparents had long been gone, so I asked my parents if they had anything that my grandparents had brought with them from Holland.

My mother said that there was a brass pitcher and a cigarette holder from her side of the family.  I was familiar with brass objects in Dutch homes. They came in the form of decorative plates with 3D images, tea pots, curio boxes and plant holders. They also came with hours of polishing to have them shiny for when company came over — a chore I was very familiar with!

The cigarette holder was round, with a miniature diamond design punched in the outer casing, and ornamental silver on the top of it. The pitcher was less intricate and even a little crude in design. The photo at the top shows both the brass pitcher and the cigarette holder.

As I examined the dulled exterior of the pitcher, the misshapen handle and mouth, I felt slightly disappointed that neither of these items was of any significance for the project — until I turned the pitcher upside down and saw the bottom. Stamped there was 75mm, Lot C.B. & C. CO., 1943.

I almost dropped it! I had done enough research by this point to know that the pitcher was made out of a shell casing!

The round bottom of a wartime souvenir brass vase, tarnished and scratched, shoes the markings of a shell casing, 70 MM, and the date 1943.

A shell casing is the container that holds the explosive shell, and when the shell is fired from a weapon, the discarded casing falls to the ground. When I asked my Mom, she suggested I contact her Dutch cousins to see if they could help.

My maternal grandmother came from a family of six children: two boys and four girls. My grandmother`s youngest sister, Tante (Aunt) Jannie, at the age of 95, is still alive. She knew the story.

Over the miles and translated from Dutch to English, here’s an account of what the liberation of Assen looked like for my mother’s family.

The Canadians were coming! All through Holland in the spring of 1945, the citizens were abuzz with the news that the Allied Forces were on their way. Similar news reached the Nazis as well. In Assen, on April 13, 1945, my family knew something was up when they saw the enemy forces setting up dynamite on the Groninger bridge near their home, shown in this photo.

Groninger Bridge in Assen, Holland made of brick with metal pillars and a metal roof and network of cables for lifting.

It was quickly decided that the safest course of action would be to take shelter in the basement of their home. There were other families in the same building, and in order to make room in the tiny space, the stairs were removed.

For many hours they heard shooting, and through the small window they saw soldiers’ boots running back and forth.

Then they heard something they had not experienced before — tanks!

The fighting grew more intense, and so did the noise. They sang hymns to drown out the terrible sounds. A young child from one of the other families that had developmental disabilities laughed as the volume of the fighting increased around them. A space that was already full seemed even smaller with the additional racket outside.

Then silence.

My great-grandfather, Jan Pilot, climbed out of the basement and opened the front door. There, in front of him, eye to eye, were Canadians!!

The Canadians had been successful in driving back the Germans and reclaiming the city. The Sherman tanks that my family heard belonged to the Canadian Fort Garry Horse armoured regiment, shown here.

Wartime photo, group of Canadian soldiers in military uniforms and helmets seated on a stationary tank, two men in front pouring drinks from a thermos, all laughing and relaxed.

The Canadians handed out cigarettes, chocolate and white bread that, according to Tante Jannie, tasted like cake to them.

My great-grandmother Romina Pilot, who was not too far behind Jan, wanted to show her gratitude by giving the Canadians some cheese that Jan made in his role as cheesemaker at the local milk factory.

In her euphoria of being liberated, she forgot that the stairs to the basement had been removed and she fell and was badly hurt!

Once Romina’s injuries had been attended to, it was time to see what other damage had been done. The Groninger bridge was still there, and this had allowed the tanks to come through to secure victory in Assen.

The home where the family took refuge is the two-storey white building shown at the left in this 1947 photo. Standing in front is my grandmother’s sister Dirkje.

Smiling young woman in dark dress with leopard collar stands on a street with a garage on the right bearing the sign Essolube in the background, a two-storey white building on the left.

And here is the same house today, having survived at least one world war.

Two-storey building with bay windows, grey stucco with white trim, patio tables and umbrellas in the foreground.

The other obvious impact of the fighting was the number of discarded brass shell casings strewn everywhere — in the street, on front porches and in back gardens.

Jan grabbed a casing and took it to the metalsmith down the road, where it was turned into a vase in the shape of a pitcher.

Every Sunday in the home of my great-grandparents, this held flowers to honor the Canadians who liberated them, and to remember the Canadians who lost their lives in the strife.

Following the war, my grandmother Baukje Meyer (Jan and Romina’s daughter) with her husband (Albertus Meyer) and two small girls (Hilda and Romina) came to Canada to start a new life. Somehow it was decided that Baukje was to take the brass pitcher with her.

The Pilot family is shown in this photo dated November 25, 1931. The three small children in the front are Jannie (who remembered the story of the pitcher), Dirkje, and Bram. Seated at the left is their mother Romina. Standing left to right are Dieuwke, Eelke, and Baukje (who later became my grandmother). Their father Jan is seated at the right.

Sepia-toned studio photograph of family group, mother and father on each side, three young children in the centre, three older children standing behind them, all dressed in sweaters and white collars.

I remember the pitcher being in my grandparents’ home, but I don’t remember flowers in it. Nor did my mother. In two generations, the significance of the pitcher was not merely forgotten, but almost lost.

Now it sits as part of the exhibit: The Maple Leaf and The Tulip – The Liberation of Holland in the Second World War at The Military Museums in Calgary.

After many decades of silence, the pitcher is once again a reminder of what many brave Canadians did for the Dutch people.

While in Holland, my family visited some of the War Cemeteries. In particular, I took them to Holten because I knew that some of the Canadians that had died in the Liberation of Assen would be in that cemetery.

I walked around the cemetery with my children and pointed out the names of the soldiers that died on April 13, 1945 — the day Assen was liberated, and my family was free at last! I wanted my children to know the cost of freedom.

Here’s a photo of Alyssa and Steven Blair at the Holten Cemetery.

An older boy in dark pants and white shirt, and a little girl in a pink dress with long brown hair, walk away from the camera, down a long grassy lane between rows of identical white gravestones.

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About the Author

Brenda works with various organizations to improve their operations and manage events. She has been involved with aviation, non-profits, museums and educational institutions. In her spare time she dabbles in writing about her own personal history.

Thank you, Brenda, for this inspiring memory and photos of your family treasure.

Portrait of smiling, friendly woman with brown hair is silhouetted against a backdrop of buildings lining a canal.

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STAR WEEKLY AT WAR

The Star Weekly was a Canadian newsmagazine published by the Toronto Star. During the Second World War, a colour illustration with a wartime theme appeared on the cover each week. Here’s an image showing a Canadian tank in England. See my entire collection here: Star Weekly At War.

Star Weekly magazine cover shows illustration of tank rolling down a country lane, while a white church steeple rises from a group of buildings in the background and a train steams across the landscape.

 

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